Physical exercise and Parkinson's disease: influence on symptoms, disease course and prevention.
Identifieur interne : 000093 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000092; suivant : 000094Physical exercise and Parkinson's disease: influence on symptoms, disease course and prevention.
Auteurs : Rita Grazina [Portugal] ; João MassanoSource :
- Reviews in the neurosciences [ 0334-1763 ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- méthodes : Traitement par les exercices physiques.
- prévention et contrôle : Maladie de Parkinson.
- rééducation et réadaptation : Maladie de Parkinson.
- Exercice physique, Humains, Neuroprotecteurs, Évolution de la maladie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical : Neuroprotective Agents.
- methods : Exercise Therapy.
- prevention & control : Parkinson Disease.
- rehabilitation : Parkinson Disease.
- Disease Progression, Exercise, Humans.
Abstract
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common, disabling, neurodegenerative condition, and the disease prevalence is expected to increase worldwide in the next few decades. Symptomatic therapy remains unsatisfactory, and greatly needed neuroprotective therapies have not been successfully developed so far. Physical exercise (PE) has been associated with a lower risk of developing a neurodegenerative disease. The literature has been searched, and results have been systematized and interpreted with regard to the effects of PE in PD. Published data show the following: 1) PE has been associated with a lower risk of developing PD; 2) PE has been shown to improve disease symptoms, mobility, balance, gait and quality of life (in this regard, walking training, tai-chi and tango dancing have demonstrated the highest level of evidence of efficacy); and 3) neuroprotective effects from PE could be expected in PD, although this has been suggested in animal studies only. Further research on this topic should be encouraged. Multidisciplinary cooperation between neurologists, sports physicians and researchers is paramount.
DOI: 10.1515/revneuro-2012-0087
PubMed: 23492553
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Disease Progression (MeSH)</term>
<term>Exercise (MeSH)</term>
<term>Exercise Therapy (methods)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Neuroprotective Agents (MeSH)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (rehabilitation)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Exercice physique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Maladie de Parkinson (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Maladie de Parkinson (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Neuroprotecteurs (MeSH)</term>
<term>Traitement par les exercices physiques (méthodes)</term>
<term>Évolution de la maladie (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Parkinson Disease</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prévention et contrôle" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladie de Parkinson</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common, disabling, neurodegenerative condition, and the disease prevalence is expected to increase worldwide in the next few decades. Symptomatic therapy remains unsatisfactory, and greatly needed neuroprotective therapies have not been successfully developed so far. Physical exercise (PE) has been associated with a lower risk of developing a neurodegenerative disease. The literature has been searched, and results have been systematized and interpreted with regard to the effects of PE in PD. Published data show the following: 1) PE has been associated with a lower risk of developing PD; 2) PE has been shown to improve disease symptoms, mobility, balance, gait and quality of life (in this regard, walking training, tai-chi and tango dancing have demonstrated the highest level of evidence of efficacy); and 3) neuroprotective effects from PE could be expected in PD, although this has been suggested in animal studies only. Further research on this topic should be encouraged. Multidisciplinary cooperation between neurologists, sports physicians and researchers is paramount.</div>
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